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eBay for Content: Social Publishing Models Vie for Community and Profits
   
    16 January 2006
SUMMARY:
 
 
Would-be authors have a myriad of options for publishing on the Web today, but few are sure-fire roads to a professional career. In the meantime, a lot of people would like to have their writing noticed and appreciated by an audience without having to wrestle with traditional publishing channels. The Gather.com platform is one new tool that's helping amateur authors to find some modest revenues alongside professional content in an easy-to-use online portal that encourages ratings, feedback and participation from its online community. It's "eBay for content" in the minds of some - but there's more required to make the concept work than just a database and a friendly interface.

Unless you've been at Rip Van Winkle's slumber party you're probably aware that just about anyone can make money writing on the Web. Grab one free weblogging software account, insert AdSense ads from Google and boom - instant revenue stream. That is, if you can get someone to find your stuff on the Web. Some get to be pretty good at this, which leads to authors like Robin Good and Rafat Ali at paidContent.org being among the top 10,000 or so sites on the Alexa rankings - enough to create a pretty good standard of living. Others get "discovered" by weblog impresarios such as Jason Calacanis or Nick Denton and folded into growing weblog media empires that get fed through major portals such as Yahoo! and AOL.

And then there there's everyone else, folks who will probably never care enough about making a living on their writing to pay the mortgage but who have the writing bug nevertheless. This kind of writer probably represents the majority of the more than twenty million webloggers out there today. People have social networking tools such as MySpace to share their personal life in a community and services such as Digg and del.icio.us to surface popular content on the Web, but where does an amateur or semi-pro author go to get noticed by a community of life-minded peers?

This is where the startup Gather is trying to fill a gap in online publishing with a portal that is meant to help would-be authors find their place online. The Gather concept can be summed up in one simple phrase: eBay for content. Give people a place to post and tag content that can get ratings and comments from a growing social network that helps people to focus on content from like-minded contributors. Let user content rub shoulders with content from mainstream media (in this instance U.S. public radio outlets) in the same way that eBay's online community of amateur salespeople go toe to toe with commercial outlets for listings and rankings. Offer authors popularity ratings that will act as airline-like point credits towards merchant purchases some time in the Fall. This has been enough to build a growing  online authoring community at Gather whose favorite topics include politics,  family, humor, fiction, poetry,  love,  short stories, relationships and recipes..

Gather is pointing the way towards the opportunities in creating communities around independent authors that doesn't leave them out in the cold for Web search engines or "big time" webloggers and media outlets to find them (or not) eventually. Gather has some serious financing and a number of strengths - good use of user-generated tagging and categorization, simple and effective tools that make it easy to tune in friends, colleages and family members - but it seems as if many of its features could be replicated in a flash elsewhere. What does an "eBay for content" play  need to do in an era in which self-publishing is as easy as pie? Here are a few quick thoughts:

  • Show your community the money. Authors who want an opportunity to pay some bills around the house via their creative efforts are going to feel left out of Gather over time: there's no clear path to graduate from Gather to the "big leagues" of online publishing while maintaining your community. That will hold back the growth of both authors and the potential value of the community as authors grow in popularity. In eBay itself it's easy to start out very small and to build up to as large an ecommerce operation as you're ready to take on. Cold hard cash and sophisticated content ecommerce schemes will be required to keep the best of the talent that works its way into a Gather-like framework from bolting for other venues with wider audiences.
  • Show your community the rights. Gather's terms of service state that people posting content on Gather own the rights to the content but at the same time registrants sign up for a perpetual, royalty-free license for Gather to distribute and syndicate a user's content and to make derivative works from the content. That's probably okay for someone chipping in little tidbits to a social networking tool but for people who consider themselves budding authors it's a little like signing your rights away to a hit song before it's ever had a chance to hit the charts.  Even Buddy Holly didn't fall for that one after a short lesson or two. If you want your community to grow quickly make sure that intellectual property rights don't cut people off from the overnight growth in revenues that some of them doubtless dream of.
  • Show your community the openness. The beauty of a tool such as eBay is that I can post information on the site if I want to or need to but I can also show pages on my own Web site within eBay for people to complete a transaction and to get to know me better as a vendor. By contrast, Gather tries to keep all its content on its own database. If you have twenty million self-declared authors on the Web posting text, audio and video clips on weblogs, wouldn't it make a little more sense to give those authors a framework in which they can experience an effective content ecommerce framework individually as well as collectively?  Building an authoring community in closed technology can allow a concept to be demoed well, but it may not be the key to fast growth.

With technologies such as Google Base available that make it easy for people to database just about anything - and, soon, to commercialize it - nifty user-friendly technology on top of a proprietary database may not be enough to commercialize any content soon, much less that from user-authors. Unlike the first go-around with the Web mature ad and ecommerce capabilities will show investors pretty quickly and clearly what will scale in revenues - or not - for a new content play. Our best of luck to Gather's growing efforts, but also a word of caution to anyone who has the "eBay for content" bug: make sure that you stay wide awake every moment along the way.

- John Blossom

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