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The New You: The Next Generation of Social Media Moves Towards Focused Products
   
    22 December 2006
SUMMARY:
 
 
In the midst of  the social media revolution it's easy to think that the war for profitable publishing will continue to be fought on the grand scale of major portals like MySpace and YouTube. Although major social media properties are certainly important factors in this movement the trend is already moving away from the gargantuan victors to more focused media properties. Pick your niche for which you think social media will succeed, listen to the audience in that sector - and then throw out the assumptions and limitations built into Wikis, weblogs and other social media platforms. Tomorrow's successful social media properties will move far beyond these simple tools to solutions that satisfy audiences in far more sophisticated ways.

The cover of Time Magazine glistened on our kitchen table early this week with a shiny plastic mirror reflecting back a wobbly image of my face framed in a YouTube-like video display. "Yes, you. You Control the Information Age. Welcome to your World." Consider it a brief moment of personal victory - followed by the realization that millions of webloggers and other personal publishers were posting or emailing or texting to tell the world that they, too, had made the cover of Time magazine.

Or not. For as seminal as Time Magazine's recognition of personal publishers as the movers and shakers of 2006 may be, it's really a history lesson at this point. That this Content Nation of personal publishers has transformed the essential nature of media is hardly news at all. The bigger news is that they've lit a permanent blaze under the seats of publishing executives who now recognize that there is more power to be gained in accelerating this revolutionary shift than standing in its way. 

This is mostly a good thing. For all of the success that the pioneers of social media have assembled in the past few years there are few user-generated content products that have succeeded on the merits of great product design. Weblogs are supported by watered-down content management packages that are only now beginning to allow for some modest sophistication in publishing. Trying to edit your average Wiki takes a strong belief that others will be willing to put up with editing languages that look like chicken scratches to build collaborative content. For Wikipedia and many other successful social media sites without a band of loyal contributors providing enough content to triumph over weak product design these early successes would have gone nowhere.

In large part, then, social media has succeeded in most areas in spite of itself: the virtues of revolutionary tools far outweighed a host of vices. But the aftermath of this revolution will begin to favor focused products that go beyond single-purpose general solutions to products that solve real problems for specific audiences using social media techniques:

  • In the instance of a site like AllBusiness it's about attracting experts in business processes that can support growing businesses with online advice - a sector that had not yet established a strong network of experts through weblogs or other tools that could provide an effective aggregation of user-generated content within a relatively narrow focus.
  • For NoteMesh it's about providing a tool that allows students to share class notes from specific courses and in the process of doing so develop a master set of notes to help fellow students. Registration is limited to users with a ".edu" Internet address for their email account or for those who can identify an institution that has a non-".edu" address.
  • For Flip.com it's about launching a social networking site using personal pages, sharing in groups and comment streams aimed specifically at girls and young women - using technology to define a very specific community with specific interests to appeal to advertisers trying to reach those demographics.

This is the "magic bullet" that many publishers will be seeking to fire in 2007, a way to harness the benefits of social media technologies into a form that will translate into specific market opportunities. The move towards focused social media solutions will parallel those efforts that we have seen regarding "vertical search" - and with many of the same potential pitfalls. A few things to watch out for as publishers try to get on the social media bandwagon:

  • You can't be just a smaller "YouTube". There will be one or two "me too" efforts that may capture some significant share of the mass markets for specific niches of social media, but don't think that the possibilities are endless. The key is not building a better "YouTube" or a better "MySpace" but rather finding a better market opportunity and putting together the right social media elements for that audience. As seen with successful vertical search services such as ThomasNet there's a lot more than taking a general content technology and applying it to a specific market sector.
  • It's not a Wiki or a weblog that matters but a great service with great content. Some of the more successful social media services don't try to be just a social bookmarking service, or just a weblog, or just a Wiki. They have a vision as to how people can create content together for a specific purpose and they throw everything they can into making it successful for that purpose. If you look at services like Gather or Newsvine or ITtoolbox they are each a little hard to categorize in terms of their publishing technologies - but it's clear who they service and how. The solution is not a specific technology but listening carefully to what a specific audience wants to publish and how they want to publish it.
  • Consider how strong independents are already in your niche. Some services like AllBusiness stand a chance of doing well as a focused online community of user-publishers because there were few sources in social media covering their market segment. In contrast by the time ALM began to look at incorporating weblogs into its online offerings many lawyers had already established popular weblogs. The solution in their instance was to knit together an advertising network for those weblogs that could draw traffic into their mainstream publications. It will take a core of dedicated contributors to make your social media service a hit. If you can't attract that core naturally, then consider how to romance an existing core to your side.

It's great to see mainstream media acknowledging the breadth and depth of the social media revolution, but the second act of a revolution is usually the most important part - the part in which established power bases come to do business with the winners. This year's trail of major social media acquisitions is just the beginning of a transformation that will lead major publishers to put users in control of more focused and valued publications than ever before.  Hopefully you'll like what you see in the mirror.

- John Blossom

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