A day that highlights world financial giant Citigroup's layoff of about ten percent of its workforce is a somewhat odd time to be running a profile of Thomson Reuters, but The New York Times has done just that. The article is entitled "The New Fight for Financial News," but of course the battle between Bloomberg and its perennial rivals now combined into a single company is fought on may levels well beyond the news front. Thomson Reuters CEO Tom Glocer likens Bloomberg in the article to the equivalent of Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic airline shaking up the marketplace for transatlantic flights in the 1990s, an apt analogy on at least two levels. It's apt in the sense that Bloomberg forced its competition into many radical and painful changes to keep up with its growing market share - the new combined Thomson Reuters entity is just about toe-to-toe with Bloomberg for its piece of the financial information marketplace - but also apt in the sense that there's a new generation of competition that's putting both the financial information marketplace and the airlines on alert.

That new generation is not necessarily of the same type and heritage as either Thomson Reuters or Bloomberg. What impressed me most at the recent SIFMA conference and expo in New York was how the traditional financial information vendors are receding into the background as the technologists are coming to the fore. The exhibition floors were chockablock with networking technologies this year, both for low-latency automated trading services and for more general information and trade execution network services from vendors such as BT Radianz. Cloud computing was also on display at the SIFMA show from Salesforce.com, with a more aggressive and extensive display of its capabilities to support brokerage marketing operations. Also noteworthy was SDS Financial Technologies' moves to support more automated crossing networks for commodities and futures trading, helping to reduce execution costs and liquidity problems for a marketplace still tied to many face-to-face trading pits.

So while companies like Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg are going to continue to try to dominate on the desktops of investment bankers and portfolio managers for the foreseeable future, a lot of the action in financial information is taking place well away from the desktop and in the bowels of computer networks that support securities trading and sales. Not all of these stories are about the dominance of the Web as the cloud of choice - the financial marketplace has many specialized networks that support its sophisticated information-driven marketplaces - but certainly the concept of cloud computing popularized by the Web in which desktop technology is just an interface to sophisticated services from potentially any network providing information and execution services. Certainly the robust trading floor technologies developed in the past few decades will continue to be a part of this mix but with today's cutbacks by Citigroup serves as a reminder that we may be nearing the end of the era of big investment bank trading floors as the driver for measuring the success of financial information services.

With more and more workflows in securities trading having become fully automated in recent years it's not clear that the desktop-oriented services of companies like Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg are going to work out in the long run for high-growth information services. Instead, it's far more likely that more and more network-oriented "cloud computing" services are going to subsume more and more profitable parts of securities transaction support while information suppliers find an increasingly narrow range of clientele ready to spend handsomely on major desktop integration services. While the hedge fund trading of recent years hit speed bumps in recent months much as programmed trading caused hiccups in the 1987 crash, the ability of a small team of hedge fund managers to build dominant positions in a marketplace by mining information aggressively from alternative information sources not provided by traditional vendors should be a wakeup call to Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg that anyone can extract useful content from any cloud very quickly and effectively.

Major financial information vendors have had similar challenges in the past and have responded with valuable services to rebuild their position in the marketplace, but it's not clear to me that we're on another full-blown cycle towards that goal right now. I think that we're more likely to see cloud computing services gaining more and more power as they provide well-integrated information services to ever more concentrated and sophistated trading operations. I don't think that this means that Lehman Brothers will be moving back to its old South William Street HQ any time soon (now a cozy inn) but I think that we will be seeing the financial information industry looking more like it did in the 1950s than it did in the 1990s over the next ten years - with fewer and fewer direct product presences on trading floors and more and more integration into cloud computing services. There are opportunities there for Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg as well, of course, but perhaps not the types of opportunities that are driving their organizations today. In the meantime, congratulations to Tom for a great profile article.

Labels: Bloomberg, cloud computing, financial information, Salesforce.com, thomson reuters, tom glocer

In years past one could visit the head office of Bloomberg, L.P. and peer into the newsroom right off of the main lobby. Mike Bloomberg's office was right off of that news floor, with a glass partition that segregated him about as much as a head of an investment bank trading floor is separated from his or her operations. This was a natural for someone whose career took off in the trading rooms of Merrill Lynch driven by traders responding to real-time news events, but it also underscored the importance to Bloomberg of making authoritative market-moving news a key component of its success.

Times change, and now Bloomberg has announced the appointment of Time Inc. and Wall Street Journal veteran Norm Pearlstine as their first Chief Content Officer, a move that one presumes will enable Bloomberg to leverage its news and data assets more effectively in rapidly changing professional and consumer business news markets. Certainly this will help Bloomberg to move its revenue base more heavily away from professional markets, where its ubiquitous content displays are encountering fewer seats in an increasingly automated and specialized securities trading industry.

As I've noted for several years the financial information industry, like many enterprise content sectors, is moving away from a "bell curve" market model, in which lots of money is made off of many people equipped with subscription content delivery, to a "U"-shaped market model, in which lots of money is made off of highly automated content services and highly analytical services for a small cadre of decision-makers, with your typical "seat" revenues being realized more profitably through a media model where delivery has been commoditized as a benefit. Bloomberg has been relatively slow to respond to these changes, sticking to its highly profitable professional products but only recently beginning to up investment in its media brand audiences.

That's a challenging formula for growth given the continuing evolution of both Thomson Reuters and Dow Jones in supporting media markets more aggressively. Bloomberg 's online operations have grown audence significantly in the past year, almost doubling its online portal audience, but still trails Reuters and Dow Jones significantly for global markets. Thomson Reuters reported 18 percent quarter-on-quarter growth in its media sales in its first combined reports, an indication of how its global presence in online news markets has helped to fuel profits. So while Bloomberg's online, television and licensed content is strong, there is room for growth, especially in overseas markets.

But undoubtedly the increasingly sophisticated presence of Dow Jones has to loom large in Bloomberg's radar as much as the newly combined forces of Thomson Reuters. News Corp has managed this acquisition very wisely so far, retaining an online subscription base that both Thomson Reuters and Bloomberg lack while beefing up its Enterprise Media Group with its Generate acquisition. As these kinds of products that create professional value out of media sources begin to be adopted to Dow Jones' online media offerings Bloomberg will be challenged to devise both more powerful media offerings and a subscription community willing to pay for them. This will be at least as tricky as building a global content brand out of its existing news operations. The real challenge for Bloomberg is to respond to both new opportunities for media revenues and new challenges to high-end content analytics and real-time sales intelligence services in its core markets from newly strengthened players such as Dow Jones.

Pearlstine brings a deep and impressive legacy in the content industry to Bloomberg, but more importantly he brings an outlook on the media business which recognizes that the days of a handful of news monopolies dominating news gathering and dissemination are drawing to a close. To succeed with an electronic news brand one must not only excel at traditional journalism but as well one must excel in making news valuable in whatever context an audience finds it to be valuable. While it's not clear that Pearlstine's insider view of the media industry will lead Bloomberg to new successes in adapting to this more contextual view of the content marketplace he is likely to help open doors for Bloomberg to build out a more competitive brand for both online markets and for print markets seeking out new sources of editorial content.

Labels: B2b media, Bloomberg, financial information, media, News, Norm Pearlstine

Were we surprised that Dow Jones CEO Richard Zannino will be stepping aside for News International executive chairman Les Hinton, key exec for New Corp's business and mainstream news operations?

Nope.

Was it any small surprise that Gordon Crovitz, President of Dow Jones Consumer Media and the publisher of The Wall Street Journal, would be leaving along with Zannino?

Hardly.

With a changing of the guard at the top of News Corp expected and Murdoch itchy to start transforming his new property to compete with other quickly moving global news outlets it only makes sense for Richard and Gordon to move on ASAP. This is of course no reflection on their ability to guide one of the world's premium business content brands into a highly profitable stance in the business media marketplace. This duo has to be credited with managing to maintain both an institution and a highly profitable and growing audience through some of the most challenging times in publishing history. But the new boss in town rivals New York Yankees baseball "Boss" George Steinbrenner for his fixation on goals and results. Lip service to tradition, yes, but hitting your mark comes first.

The goal: build the most sophisticated and recognized global brand of business news that can be wrapped around leading executives' decision-making processes in whatever context matters most to them and to monetize it in whatever way hits the bottom line best. Pride in subscription online portals and "the value of real journalism" be damned, it's the first to crack this converging marketplace that wins the gold. And Murdoch is not alone. With Reuters teaming up with The New York Times' International Herald Tribune to deliver business news in IHT's global daily news outlet and Bloomberg, LP choosing a media investments specialist for its top spot the marketplace for business media and information is shaping up to be increasingly complex. Add on The New York Times' stellar traffic growth since dropping its subscription firewall
and it's anyone's game to build a new dominant position in business news and information services.

The odd leg out in this discussion so far, though, is Dow Jones Enterprise Media, AKA Factiva plus the remnants of Dow Jones' enterprise feeds business. The opportunity is for News Corp to enable a more aggressive melding of enterprise and media services as the differences between today's business media outlets and today's enterprise portals begin to narrow. No word yet as to whether Clare Hart is expected to move on, but with relatively little expertise within News Corp in managing subscription business information database services she may wind up being a well-positioned player - that is, if some of the industry's other merging interests don't tantalize her more than playing NewsCorp Survivor. With an established global base of clients Factiva is likely to become an important fulcrum as NewsCorp tries to leverage its way further into global business information circles.

There's a lot yet to unfold in this fascinating merger, but already we can see that promises of journalistic integrity in Murdoch's world view are not synonymous with the status quo for journalists in any sense of the word. In may ways this may turn out to be a great plus, as Dow Jones journalists get to play out their careers in an increasingly sophisticated global marketplace. In the meantime it's time for U.S. business journalists of all stripes to recognize that as much as they have been biting the hand that's fed them pretty well all these recent years this hand has been mightily slow in creating better long-term career options for them. Certainly not everyone will be happy with these impending changes at Dow Jones and some "old guard" insight is surely going to be lost along with this increased global nimbleness but there's no time to waste if NewsCorp is to make the most of the Dow Jones family of content brands. In this landscape the purity of outdated methods can be no match for the purity of mastering new ones.

Labels: Bloomberg, Business Information, business media, Dow Jones, New York Times, News Corp, Reuters, Thomson

As Thomson prepares to subsume the assets of Reuters many eyes are on the impact to financial content markets from this historic merger. But with Reuters CEO Tom Glocer expected to take the overall helm at Thomson the more important impact might come from the lessons that Glocer is prepared to apply to Thomson's other divisions. With decades of experience in both real-time and media markets Glocer may have the opportunity to transform Thomson into a far more agile player in global markets for business information.

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Labels: Bloomberg, Deals Partnerships and Sales, News Analysis, Reuters, Thomson